Introduction

From the heady scent of Provence’s sprawling lavender fields to the enduring glamour of the Cote D’Azur, France is a diverse and colourful country with something to occupy even the most travel weary of visitors. Lose yourself in culture, shopping, gastronomy, monuments of a bygone age and the glorious towns, villages and cities steeped in history.

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At a glance

Emirates gateways:

  • Paris Charles de Gaulle International Airport
  • Nice Cote d’Azur International Airport
  • Lyon Saint-Exupery Airport

Distance from airport to city centre:

  • Paris: 25 kilometres
  • Nice: 7 kilometres
  • Lyon: 20 kilometres

Time zone:

  • Summer: GMT +2 hours
  • Winter: GMT +1 hour

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Languages: French, with English often spoken in main tourist areas.

Highlights

There’s nowhere quite like the lifestyle in Cannes or St Tropez in summer, while the charming villages of Provence, France’s national parks and intriguing cities such as Nantes give many reasons to explore.

  • Soak up the glitz and glamour and white sandy beaches of the Cote d’Azur.
  • Lying on the southwest coast of France, Arcachon is a convivial fisherman’s town with a rich oyster-farming heritage, including the giant sand dune, Dune du Pilat.
  • Provence is the home of lavender, with fields ablaze in purple as far as the eye can see.
  • Visit aristocratic chateaux, such as Azay-Le-Rideau, and historic vineyards in the Loire Valley.
  • The French Alps are a must for skiers in the winter, and also for hikers and lovers of outdoor adventure in the summer.

When to visit

With a typical northern European climate, and a Mediterranean climate in the south, expect hot summers (particularly in the south), cooler autumn months and cold winters. If you want to avoid the holiday crowds the best time to visit is May to July or September to October. If you are looking for snow in the Alps, visit from December to April.

Did you know?

  • There are a staggering 40,000 chateaux in France. Some of the most famous are Chateau de Chambord, Chateau de Chantilly and Chateau de Chenonceau.
  • There are more than 450 different varieties of French cheese – some claim it’s closer to 1,000 – and the country produces nearly a billion tonnes of cheese every year. Some of it dates as far back as 500AD.
  • Every July, thousands of the world’s best cyclists try to claim the famous yellow jersey in the Tour de France, racing 21 stages over 23 days and cover around 3,500km.
  • Europe’s highest mountain is Mont Blanc in the French Alps, standing at 4,810m.
  • France’s Louis XIX was king of France for just 20 minutes, the shortest ever reign; he abdicated in favour of his nephew, the Duke of Bordeaux.

Areas of France

The Alps

The destination of choice for 120 million visitors every year, the Alps are a picture-perfect playground for those who crave outdoor pursuits, pure mountain air and stunning scenery. Chambery is a pretty alpine town and Annecy, in the Haute-Savoie, is best known for its medieval old town, chateaux, vibrant cafe culture and stunning lake. The enduring ski resorts of Val d’Isere, Courchevel, Morzine, Tignes, Meribel and Chamonix are amongst the best in Europe and perfect if you want to hit the slopes. Grenoble, known as the capital of the Alps, offers culture, fine food, great hotels and a lively nightlife.

West

The wild, Atlantic west coast of France offers up the rambling, diverse wine regions of Bordeaux, beautiful fishing town of Arcachon, Biarritz with its faded Belle Epoque glamour or long expanses of sandy beaches. Convivial La Rochelle is a great place to visit; from here head off to the idyllic islands of Re, Noirmoutier, Oleron and Ile d’Aix to sample a pace and quality of life you’ll unlikely find anywhere else in the country along with some simply stunning Breton cuisine. The Dune du Pilat should also be high on your list – at 500m wide, 3km long and 107m high, it’s Europe’s largest sand dune.

West

The wild, Atlantic west coast of France offers up the rambling, diverse wine regions of Bordeaux, beautiful fishing town of Arcachon, Biarritz with its faded Belle Epoque glamour or long expanses of sandy beaches. Convivial La Rochelle is a great place to visit; from here head off to the idyllic islands of Re, Noirmoutier, Oleron and Ile d’Aix to sample a pace and quality of life you’ll unlikely find anywhere else in the country along with some simply stunning Breton cuisine. The Dune du Pilat should also be high on your list – at 500m wide, 3km long and 107m high, it’s Europe’s largest sand dune.

Central France

This is home to one of the most famous wine producing regions in the world and literally hundreds of extravagant, intricately constructed chateaux dotted along France’s longest and grandest river, the Loire. The whole of the Loire Valley has been designated a Unesco World Heritage Site and it’s easy to see why. Kings and queens were once drawn to the rich, green landscapes in the region and competed for supremacy with these unbelievable palaces. If you’d rather head to the cities, Orleans offers visitors an ornate, beguiling cathedral, Angers promises a mix of culture and nightlife and Poitiers is an inviting, friendly city with some stunning architecture.

Attractions

Pyrenees

Less developed and less visited than the Alps, the Pyrenees are a fantastic stop-off for nature lovers, adventurers and those wanting to escape the more hectic towns and cities down south. Pilgrims flock en masse to the small market town of Lourdes, drinking or bathing in the waters of the Grotto of Massabielle. The Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to a local woman here in 1858 and since then, the town has earned itself a reputation for its healing powers. Bayonne is a small, manageable city close to the Atlantic coast, while Pau has a lively weekend market and is a pleasant place to spend a couple of days.

St. Tropez

Centre of the Cote d’Azur and with a buzzing, grown up atmosphere, quaint old town, lively weekend markets and picture-perfect port filled with fine shops, restaurants and huge boats, St Tropez epitomizes French glamour. Picasso and his fellow artists once frequented this part of the world, drawn by the light. Actress Brigitte Bardot was also a fan and it is that glamour that still endures to this day. Visit Club 55 at Pampelonne beach or simply sit and people-watch while sipping a coffee at one of the many exclusive port-side cafes

Pont du Garde

This perfectly preserved ancient Roman aqueduct will take your breath away. Built in the 1st century AD, this 50km long, three-tiered aqueduct crosses the Gardon river and was built to supply the city of Nimes with water. The Unesco World Heritage Site should be on any travel itinerary to the region.

Eiffel Tower

The world’s most famous tower was originally intended to be built in Barcelona, but the plans were rejected. Spain’s loss was France’s gain, with Gustave Eiffel building it for the 1889 Exposition Universelle. It was only intended to last for 20 years, but these days, more than seven million people still visit the tower every year to take an exhilarating ride 986ft up to the top to experience unrivalled views of Paris.

Culture

France has a strong cultural heritage, much of it shaped by historical events, politics, art, architecture and fashion. The capital, Paris, is known for its chic image and is also renowned for a dizzying array of stunning historical monuments, buildings and museums from the grand Arc du Triumph to the Louvre – the most visited in the world. There is also a vibrant arts, film, music and cabaret scene, the Folies Bergere being the most famous.

Cuisine

If you don’t think the traditional frog legs, snails or foie gras are for you, there are plenty of other French gastronomic delights on offer. Baguettes, croissants and cheese are the mainstays of French cuisine, famous all over the county, as is duck confit, coq au vin, crepes, boeuf bourguignon and tarte tatin. You’re likely to find regional variations too; in the south, fresh fish and seafood will feature heavily on menus, in the mountains you’re more likely to find fondues and rich, hearty cassoulets. France is also world-famous for its fine wines and Champagne.

Wildlife

France is home to a rich and varied amount of wildlife. Wild boar, red deer, vultures, flamingos, mountain ibex, mice, pine marten and stoats all inhabit this huge country and there are also a number of reptiles and amphibians that call this place home, including lizards and salamanders.

History

The Romans arrived in France in 121BC and took control of modern-day Provence. They built complex road networks and viaducts, the most stunning of which is the Pont du Gard. The Hundred Years’ War began in 1337 – it was during these battles that Joan of Arc established herself as a national hero. The French Revolution followed and after the Napoleonic Wars a third French Republic was formed. Today France enjoys relative economic stability and is a leading world power.

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